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According to the Wall Street Journal: US President Trump submitted the Saudi Arabia nuclear agreement to Congress.August 26th - The Bank of Koreas policy decision this week may not be finalized until the last minute. Slightly more than half of economists expect the central bank to raise interest rates for the second consecutive meeting to maintain policy leadership, given stronger-than-expected economic growth and persistent underlying inflation. Of the 22 economists surveyed, 14 predict the Bank of Korea will raise its benchmark interest rate by 0.25 percentage points to 3% on Thursday, while 8 expect it to keep the rate unchanged. Furthermore, the Bank of Korea will release its latest forecasts, which are expected to support further tightening of monetary policy. Given stronger-than-expected exports and domestic demand, the banks economic growth forecast for 2026 is expected to be significantly revised upward from 2.6% in May. Similarly, the inflation forecast is also likely to be revised upward from 2.7% in May, reflecting rising oil prices, currency depreciation earlier this year, and signs that the semiconductor boom is driving investment and consumption. Of course, the central bank may also cite the recent rebound of the won as a factor to ease the urgency of an immediate rate hike. If the bank keeps rates unchanged, investors are likely to set their expectations for a rate hike in October.On August 26, according to Axios, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio recently told officials from several allied countries that the US is not currently expected to launch a new military strike against Iran. Sources familiar with the matter revealed that the Trump administrations current policy is to "temporarily avoid military action against Iran," instead increasing economic pressure through a US naval blockade and a new round of Treasury sanctions, and pushing as much oil as possible through the Strait of Hormuz into the global energy market. US officials stated that clearing most of the mines from the Strait of Hormuz and the recent increase in oil tankers passing through the southern shipping lanes have "significantly weakened Irans influence in the global energy market." One US official stated, "Iran has lost control of the strait, and now the US controls it." The US believes that the naval blockade is cutting off a vital source of revenue for Iran, and almost no oil tankers have been seen near Kharg Island, Irans main oil export port, in the past two weeks. Rubio stated that the US currently has no plans to resume large-scale military action, but the US retains the option to strike if Iran launches a preemptive attack. Another US official stated that this policy is expected to continue at least until after the midterm elections, at which point new military action may once again become an option.The U.S. Department of Justice stated that Deloitte agreed to pay $21.5 million to resolve allegations of employment discrimination violations.On August 26th, according to South Koreas *Chosun Ilbo*, South Korean DRAM export prices continue to soar, with AI-driven HBM production squeezing the supply of conventional memory. Data shows that from August 1st to 20th, the export price of South Korean DRAM reached $92,183 per kilogram, a 401% year-on-year increase and approximately 12.5 times higher than the low point in January 2023. Goldman Sachs predicts that the DRAM supply gap will widen from 5.0% this year to 5.9% next year, and believes that "HBM required for AI servers and high-capacity server DRAM are absorbing limited production capacity, leading to a further tightening of conventional DRAM supply." TrendForce predicts that by the end of next year, Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron will account for 30% of total DRAM wafer input for HBM production, but HBM will only account for about 13% of actual DRAM bit supply. Memory manufacturers warn that the AI-driven DRAM and NAND supply shortage may continue beyond 2027. SK Hynix stated that from a supply perspective, 2027 could become "the most severe shortage year in the history of the memory industry." Goldman Sachs predicts that the supply shortage may continue until 2028.

The EUR/USD rise is getting close to 1.0200 as investors await US inflation data

Daniel Rogers

Aug 09, 2022 14:58

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The EUR/USD moves in the 1.0200 range during Tuesday's Asian session after falling from 1.0221 as traders look for fresh data. The major currency pair gained over the first part of the week but lost some of those gains by Monday's close. Recent price fluctuations, however, seem to be constrained by a lack of noteworthy data or events and a cautious attitude ahead of Wednesday's release of the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July.

 

Gains in the EUR/USD the day before are shown by higher readings of the Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence Index and a drop in US Treasury yields. The primary sentiment indicator Index, however, increased in August from -26.4 to -25.2, which was projected to be the value. According to specifics, the eurozone's present state has improved from this month's lowest position since March 2021, when it was -16.5, to -16.3. The expectations index is at its lowest level since December 2008, despite a little increase to -33.8. It is still very close to that level. The US Dollar Index (DXY), in contrast, saw a daily decrease of 0.19 percent to 106.37.

 

The moderate Azione's resignation from the newly formed alliance ahead of the September elections looks to have put negative pressure on the Euro elsewhere due to Italian political worries.

 

The moderate Azione has backed out of its coalition with the Democratic Party and the +Europe party after only agreeing to do so last week. According to party leader Carlo Calendar, "the parts didn't fit." According to Reuters and Market News Publishing US, the alliance was formed in an effort to stop a more conservative government from taking office after the election on September 25.

 

Notably, gains in the EUR/USD the day before appeared to have been constrained by US President Joe Biden's displeasure of China's efforts to retake Taiwan and his censure of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's trip to Taipei.

 

These actions caused the 10-year US Treasury rates, which had increased by 14 basis points (bps) the day before, to fall by around seven basis points (bps) to 2.75 percent. Wall Street also started Monday's trading day on a positive one before ending on a mixed note, albeit as of press time, S&P 500 Futures are showing minor gains.

 

Participants in the EUR/USD market may be interested in the second quarter's (Q2) US Nonfarm Productivity and Unit Labor Costs data. Forecasts suggest that US Nonfarm Productivity may rise to -4.6% from -7.3%, while Unit Labor Costs may decrease to 9.5% from 12.6%. The news regarding Taiwan and Russia will also be important for determining direction.