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On August 22, local time, Ibrahim Aziz, chairman of the National Security and Foreign Policy Committee of the Iranian Islamic Parliament, posted on social media on the 21st that the United States has proven it "does not understand the language of diplomacy," and will not voluntarily lift sanctions against Iran, release Iranian assets, or cease its "piracy." Aziz stated that history will prove that the "language of strength" will not only force the United States to take the aforementioned measures, but will also force the US to apologize to the Iranian people and ultimately withdraw from the region.

According to U.S. congressional documents, the United States plans to pay $725 million to repay its United Nations debt.

On August 22, the UN Security Council held a second round of indicative votes on August 21 to select the next Secretary-General. Christine Larsen, the Danish Permanent Representative to the UN and the Security Council's rotating president for the month, said after the vote that the results would be communicated to the candidates through their nominating countries. The results of the indicative votes will not be made public.

On August 22, local time, the head of the military management department of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, Ganza, stated that a shopping center in Krivirikh (known as "Krivoirog" in Russia) was attacked by Russian military drones, resulting in 6 deaths and 96 injuries. Earlier that day, the Ukrainian Prosecutor General's Office reported that around 4:30 PM that day, Russian military drones attacked a shopping center in Krivirikh twice. There has been no response from Russia yet.

Sources say that AI cloud company Nscale plans to seek up to $3 billion in funding in its U.S. IPO.

According to Al Arabiya TV, Yemeni government forces' drones attacked a Houthi military vehicle east of Hazim in Yemen's Jawf province.

Musk: Starlink now has 11,000 satellites in orbit.

According to a related statement, the United States has approved the sale of guidance components and related equipment for a single-unit Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System-II (AD-II) to Italy, with an estimated value of $364 million.

SpaceX (SPCX.O): Confirmed to deploy 29 Starlink satellites.

According to CNBC, sources say Broadcom's (AVGO.O) debt deal is expected to exceed $70 billion.

Brazilian government: Brazilian President Lula reiterated the necessity of tariff negotiations.

The Brazilian government stated that the United States and Brazil discussed global and bilateral agendas.

According to Interfax news agency, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that it will appoint Denis Lyamine as commander of the drone unit.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is seeking public input on recommended vaccine categories.

On August 21, Ukrainian Energy Minister Shmyhal stated that Ukraine's energy reserves, including natural gas and coal, needed for the winter are nearing or have exceeded planned targets. Speaking to the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) regarding the protection of winter energy facilities and energy preparedness, Shmyhal said that underground gas storage facilities currently hold 14.3 billion cubic meters of natural gas, close to the previously set target of 14.6 billion cubic meters for winter storage; coal reserves have already exceeded targets. Furthermore, winter fuel reserves are being established to prioritize power supply to backup generators and critical infrastructure in frontline areas. Shmyhal said that by the end of this year, Ukraine's total installed power generation capacity is expected to reach 19.6 gigawatts, exceeding the minimum required power generation capacity for the winter. Shmyhal also stated that Ukraine has allocated 35 billion hryvnia (approximately US$785 million) this year to strengthen the protection of local energy facilities.

On August 21, Iranian Foreign Minister Araqchi posted on social media that the sanctions and pressure policies imposed on Iran by successive US administrations "have all ended in failure," and the latest economic pressure measures announced by the US are also "doomed to failure." Araqchi reviewed a series of US policies against Iran in recent years—14 years ago, the US declared the imposition of the "toughest sanctions in history," 8 years ago it implemented "maximum pressure," and 5 months ago it demanded Iran's "unconditional surrender"—all of which ultimately failed. Regarding US President Trump's recent announcement of "the most destructive economic action in history" against Iran, Araqchi stated that this action is also "doomed to failure." He also criticized the lack of substantial change in the US policy towards Iran by successive administrations. Araqchi wrote: "We've seen this drama before; the same nonsense, just with a different group of bullies."

August 21st - According to the Globe and Mail, sources revealed that a potential trade agreement being negotiated between Canada and the United States would introduce a tariff quota system for Canadian steel exports. Exports within the quota would be subject to a 25% tariff, while exports exceeding the quota would be subject to a 50% tariff. According to a steel industry executive, Canada has agreed to a tariff quota system for steel, allowing 4 million tons of steel annually to be shipped to the United States at the lower 25% tariff rate. Exports exceeding this 4 million tons will still face a 50% tariff. Two other industry sources confirmed that Ottawa and Washington have agreed to a 25% tariff within the quota. Canada has agreed to eliminate all reciprocal tariffs on U.S. steel and further restrict steel imports from third countries. In addition, Canada is also negotiating aluminum trade terms with the goal of reducing tariffs.

The German DAX 30 index closed up 136.45 points, or 0.52%, at 26,148.00 on Friday, August 21; the UK FTSE 100 index closed up 71.22 points, or 0.66%, at 10,819.38 on Friday, August 21; and the French CAC 40 index closed up 31.34 points, or 0.37%, at 8,484.43 on Friday, August 21; the Euro... The Stoxx 50 index closed up 44.59 points, or 0.69%, at 6466.65 on Friday, August 21; the Spanish IBEX 35 index closed up 144.52 points, or 0.73%, at 19962.52 on Friday, August 21; and the Italian FTSE MIB index closed up 39.18 points, or 0.07%, at 52705.00 on Friday, August 21.

On August 21, Iranian Navy Commander Shahram Ilani stated that the area east of the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman—a crucial waterway connecting the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf—is currently under Iran's "complete control," and that Iran is "monitoring all movements of hostile forces outside the region around the clock." He added that the Iranian armed forces, under the leadership of the Supreme Leader, remain on high alert and "will soon deliver a major, historic, and unforgettable lesson to the enemy at sea."