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US-Iran-US Conflict: ① Iran 1. Iranian Parliament Speaker: Prepared for both diplomatic and military confrontation. 2. Mashhad Airport in Iran will resume international passenger flights. 3. Iranian Civil Aviation Organization: Iranian airspace will reopen in four phases. 4. Iranian President: Trump has no reason to strip Iran of its nuclear rights. 5. Iranian Parliament Speaker: Conflict nearly reignited during US-Iran negotiations. War could restart at any time. 6. Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Baghae: The US blockade of Iranian ports and coastline is a violation of the ceasefire and is illegal. 7. According to Irans Tasnim News Agency: Iran arrested four individuals, including two foreign nationals, for alleged involvement in a "spy network." 8. Iranian Vice President: The US position is "erratic," reiterating the crucial importance of control of the Straits of Hormuz. ② US 1. US media: The USS Ford aircraft carrier returns to the Middle East after a brief maintenance. 2. Latest poll: Over 60% of Americans oppose expanding military action against Iran. 3. US President Trump: There is ongoing conflict between moderates and hardliners within Iran. Iran has agreed to many of the terms of the agreement. ③ Israel 1. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) claims the attack on UNIFIL was carried out by Hezbollah. 2. The IDF claims an airstrike the day before the ceasefire killed over 150 Hezbollah members. 3. The mayor of Tel Aviv, Israel: Iranian airstrikes rendered more than 1,000 apartments in the city uninhabitable. 4. An explosion in southern Lebanon killed one IDF reservist and injured nine others. 5. The Israel Broadcasting Authority, citing sources, reported that Israel is preparing for a possible escalation of the war with Iran. 6. According to Al Jazeera: The Israeli Defense Minister stated that despite the ongoing ceasefire, the Israeli military has been instructed to "go all out" in Lebanon should any forces face any threat. ⑤ Strait of Hormuz 1. The Houthi rebels in Yemen threatened to close the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. 2. UAE officials called for a full and unconditional reopening of the strait. 3. No ships passed through the Strait of Hormuz on the 19th. 4. Iran blocked two oil tankers from passing through the Strait of Hormuz. 5. Iran claims it and its strategic partners control the security of the Strait of Hormuz. 6. German Defense Minister: The German Navy is preparing for a possible deployment in the Strait of Hormuz. 7. Iran plans to enact a law governing the Strait of Hormuz, prohibiting Israeli-related vessels from passing through. 8. US forces attacked an Iranian merchant ship, forcing it to return to port. Trump: US Marines have taken control of Iranian vessels attempting to break through the US blockade. 9. US Central Command confirmed the interception of the cargo ship USS Touska. 10. Iranian parliamentary official: The US must accept a new order in the Strait of Hormuz. ⑥ Ceasefire Negotiations 1. US military transport planes returned to port after landing at a Pakistani airbase. 2. Security tightened in Islamabad; planes carrying US personnel arrived in Pakistan. 3. Turkish Foreign Minister stated that the US and Iran are willing to continue negotiations. 4. According to AFP: US security teams are preparing in Islamabad for talks between the US and Iran. 5. Trump stated that the US and Iran will hold talks in Islamabad on the 20th; media reports differ on whether Vance will participate in the resumption of US-Iran talks. 6. According to ABC News: Trump stated that Iran has seriously violated the ceasefire agreement; he still believes a peace agreement with Iran is possible. 7. Trump stated that his proposed solution is "fair and reasonable" and hopes Iran will accept it, otherwise the US military will bomb Iranian power plants and bridges. 8. According to Irans Tasnim News Agency: Iran has not yet decided to send a negotiating delegation and will not negotiate as long as the naval blockade remains in place. 9. During Pakistani Army Chief of Staff Asim Munirs official visit to Iran, US President Trump spoke with him. 10. Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister: Iran will never hand over enriched uranium to the US. We exchanged information with the US, but the US insists on making excessive demands. 11. US media: The US claims that Vance will lead a delegation to Islamabad to restart negotiations; Iran suspects this is a "surprise attack cover." 12. Iranian media: Iran refuses to participate in the second round of negotiations with the US; reports of a second round of talks between Iran and the US are untrue, and the prospects for negotiations are unclear. ④ Other situations: 1. Spain will demand that the EU terminate its agreement with Israel. 2. Lebanese authorities reopened bridges attacked by Israel. 3. The foreign ministers of Iran and Pakistan spoke by phone to exchange views on the regional situation. 4. Former US Vice President Harris: Trump was "dragged" into the war by Netanyahu. 5. Iraqi officials: Millions of barrels of crude oil exports will be blocked due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. 6. UAE officials: The UAE suffered over 2,800 attacks from Iran in the first 40 days of the war, with over 90% targeting civilian facilities. 7. The UAE has begun currency swap negotiations with the US. The UAE has requested wartime financial support from the US.Iranian Foreign Minister Araqchi: Iran will use all its capabilities to ensure security.On April 20, it was reported that on April 19 local time, the Venezuelan government announced that social, political and religious organizations in the country launched a "national pilgrimage" that day, demanding an end to US sanctions against Venezuela and expressing support for peace.Canadian Prime Minister Carney: Starting Monday, we will reduce the fuel consumption tax.The oil tanker G Summer crossed the Strait of Hormuz via a route designated by Iran and continued its journey toward the US blockade line.

USD/CAD declines to 1.3500 on firmer Oil prices, BoC concerns over US inflation, and Fed Minutes

Daniel Rogers

Apr 10, 2023 14:35

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The USD/CAD maintains losses close to 1.3500, shattering a four-day winning trend, as traders brace for key Easter Monday data/events on major bourses. However, the recent decline in the Loonie-U.S. dollar exchange rate may be due to the increase in the price of WTI petroleum oil, Canada's primary export. In contrast to the recent increase in ardent Fed forecasts, the Bank of Canada's (BoC) dovish bias poses a challenge to pair sellers.

 

After increasing for three consecutive weeks, WTI crude oil prices gain 0.61 percent intraday near $80.00. Recent increases in the price of black gold may be due to geopolitical concerns surrounding China and Taiwan. In addition to the supply cut by OPEC+ and the faltering US dollar, the energy benchmark is sustained by the supply cut by OPEC+ and the weakening US dollar.

 

However, the US Dollar Index (DXY) has fallen for three consecutive weeks and is under pressure near 102,000.

 

Fears of higher Fed rates versus inaction from the Bank of Canada (BoC) grew after the upbeat US Jobs report versus the lack of significant positives in the March Canadian jobs report.

 

As a result, the CME's FedWatch Tool indicates a 69% chance of a 0.25 basis point rate hike in May, up from 55% prior to the US employment report.

 

Canada's headline Net Change in Employment increased to 34.7K in March from 21.8K in February, compared to the market consensus of 12K, while the Unemployment Rate came in at 5% versus the analysts' estimate of 5.0%. During the specified month, the Participation Rate decreased to 65.6% from the expected and previous rate of 65.7%. In addition, the average hourly wage fell 5.2% year-over-year in March, down from 5.5% in February.

 

In contrast, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) increased by 236K in March, the lowest increase since January 2021 (considering revisions), compared to the expected 240K and the previous 330,000. Additionally, the unemployment rate fell from 3.6% to 3.5%, while the labor force participation rate rose from 62.6% to 62.6%. The annual wage inflation rate decreased from 4.6% to 4.2%, below market expectations of 4.3%.

 

Futures on US equities ended higher, but yields remain under pressure ahead of the crucial BoC monetary policy meeting, US inflation, and Fed Minutes. Given the dovish concerns from the Bank of Canada (BoC) and the likely hawkish comments in the FOMC Minutes, the USD/CAD may see additional gains, barring any unexpected developments.