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On January 14th, Zhipu, in collaboration with Huawei, open-sourced its next-generation image generation model, GLM-Image. The model, based on the Ascend Atlas 800T A2 device and the MindSpore AI framework, completes the entire process from data to training. It is the first state-of-the-art (SOTA) multimodal model to be trained entirely on domestically produced chips.On January 14th, a research report from CITIC Securities stated that US inflation in December 2025 was lukewarm, with core inflation slightly below expectations and food inflation rising. We believe the US inflation outlook may moderate this year, with tariffs gradually reducing their impact on prices, and services inflation likely maintaining a relatively ideal low-to-medium growth rate. The cost of living is a key issue in the US midterm elections, and Trumps recent directives to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to purchase mortgage-backed securities and to limit credit card interest rates are largely in response to voters concerns about affordability. We believe the criminal investigation of Powell by US prosecutors will not help pressure the Federal Reserve to aggressively cut interest rates, and we still expect the Fed to pause rate cuts in January and cut rates twice this year, each time by 25 basis points.On January 14th, a research report from CICC stated that the US December CPI rose 2.7% year-on-year, in line with market expectations; core CPI rose 2.6% year-on-year, lower than market expectations. Looking at the sub-categories, food prices rose sharply, prices of goods related to tariffs remained stable, and both rent and non-rent core inflation rebounded significantly. Looking ahead to 2025, the transmission of Trumps tariffs to inflation is expected to be more moderate than anticipated, with the main inflationary pressure still coming from the service sector. Looking further ahead, attention needs to be paid to whether companies that previously chose to absorb costs internally and have not yet raised prices will catch up, and whether the resilience of the service sector will create structural inflationary pressure. We believe that for the Federal Reserve, moderate inflation data is insufficient to prompt another rate cut in January; we maintain our judgment of keeping rates unchanged in January, with the next rate cut likely in March.On January 14th, according to foreign media reports, palm oil futures on the Malaysian Derivatives Exchange (BMD) are likely to open higher on Wednesday morning, following the upward trend in external markets. Chicago soybean oil futures surged, and international crude oil futures rose for the fourth consecutive trading day, which will help the early performance of Malaysian crude palm oil futures. Strong Malaysian palm oil exports are also beneficial to palm oil prices. Shipping surveyors reported that Malaysian palm oil exports in early January increased by 17.65% to 29.19% month-on-month. However, increased Malaysian palm oil inventories and uncertainty surrounding the implementation of Indonesias B50 biofuel policy will constrain the upward momentum of the market. A senior Indonesian official stated that under current price conditions, the Indonesian president has instructed that the B40 blending ratio be maintained. Whether a B50 blending policy will be implemented in the future will depend on the price difference between crude oil and crude palm oil. Indonesia previously stated that it will implement the B50 policy in the second half of 2026.Sources say Felix Plasencia, head of the Venezuelan mission in the UK, plans to visit Washington on Thursday.

EUR/USD Expects Fourth Weekly Gains Above 1.0900 Despite The US Dollar's Rebound Advance Ahead Of US NFP

Daniel Rogers

Apr 07, 2023 11:42

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Despite a recent retreat, the EUR/USD bulls maintain control around 1.0920. This reflects the typical Good Friday inactivity and apprehension ahead of the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report released early in the day. The major currency pair was volatile on Thursday as a result of the US Dollar's initial rebound on fears of a recession, but ended the day unchanged as disappointing US data contrasted with stronger Eurozone data.

 

Fears of a recession in the world's largest economy were prompted by consecutive lackluster US data and falling US Treasury bond yields, giving USD bears a reprieve on Thursday morning. As traders prepared for the all-important NFP, the dollar's subsequent gains were reversed by another disappointing US employment report.

 

Despite this, US Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending March 31 rose to 228K from 200K anticipated and an upwardly revised 246K the prior week. Notable is the increase in Challenger Job Cuts from 77,77K to 89,703K in the given month.

 

Notably, Reuters fanned fears of a recession by citing the most recent decline in the preferred bond market indicator of Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Jerome Powell. The most reliable bond market indicator of an imminent economic contraction, according to Federal Reserve research, is the "near-term forward spread" between the forward rate on Treasury bills 18 months from now and the current yield on three-month Treasury bills.

 

According to Reuters, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva stated in prepared remarks on Thursday that the global economy is projected to expand by less than 3% in 2023, a decrease from 3.4% in 2022.

 

In other news, Germany's Industrial Production (IP) increased 0.6% year-over-year in February, versus market predictions of -2.7% and previous readings of -1.7%. Additionally, the monthly figures exceeded expectations by 0.1%, coming in at 2.0% compared to 3.7% previously. On Wednesday, Germany Factory Orders for February improved to -5.7% YoY from -12.0% previously revised down and -10.5% market expectations, while MoM growth came in at 4.8% compared to 0.3% expected and 0.5% previous readings.

 

Wall Street and US Treasury bond yields have both reduced weekly losses as a result of these strategies, but investors remain skeptical.

 

In the context of less liquidity surrounding the March US employment report, sporadic activity on the major markets can keep the EUR/USD inactive and prone to abrupt price swings. Notable is the fact that recent dovish Fed forecasts and disappointing US data generate expectations for a positive surprise and enormous price volatility thereafter.