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The Peoples Bank of China reported that at the end of June, Chinas foreign exchange reserves stood at US$3.42 trillion. At the end of June, the exchange rate was 6.8109 yuan to 1 US dollar.July 15th - In the first half of the year, the amount of cross-border RMB settlement under current account items was 9.83 trillion yuan, of which goods trade, services trade and other current account items were 7.71 trillion yuan and 2.12 trillion yuan respectively; the amount of cross-border RMB settlement for direct investment was 4.17 trillion yuan, of which outward direct investment and foreign direct investment were 1.5 trillion yuan and 2.67 trillion yuan respectively.July 15th - Lower-than-expected U.S. inflation data for June weakened market expectations for further Federal Reserve rate hikes, causing the dollar to remain weak on Wednesday. Federal Reserve Chairman Warsh reiterated his commitment to maintaining price stability during his congressional testimony on Tuesday. Jefferies economist Mohit Kumar stated in a report that Warshs efforts to strengthen his credibility in combating inflation should be distinguished from whether further rate hikes are needed. He stated, "Unless oil prices continue to rise and further transmit to consumer prices, we expect inflation to continue to decline in the coming quarters."July 15th - At the end of June, the outstanding balance of domestic and foreign currency loans was 286.43 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%. The outstanding balance of RMB loans at the end of June was 282.63 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%. RMB loans increased by 10.72 trillion yuan in the first half of the year. By sector, household loans decreased by 366.8 billion yuan, of which short-term loans decreased by 588.1 billion yuan and medium- and long-term loans increased by 221.2 billion yuan; loans to enterprises and institutions increased by 11.13 trillion yuan, of which short-term loans increased by 4.59 trillion yuan, medium- and long-term loans increased by 5.55 trillion yuan, and bill financing increased by 814.3 billion yuan; loans to non-bank financial institutions decreased by 422.3 billion yuan.Chinas new yuan loans so far this year reached 10.72 trillion yuan in June, exceeding the expected 11.06 trillion yuan and the previous value of 9.11 trillion yuan.

WTI crude oil drifts above $80.00 amidst a US Dollar rebound and supply shortage concerns

Alina Haynes

Apr 10, 2023 14:16

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In the early hours of Monday, purchasers of WTI crude oil struggled to maintain the price above $80.70 as risk aversion and hawkish Fed forecasts bolstered the US Dollar. However, threats to Oil supplies, primarily emanating from China and OPEC+, appear to keep purchasers of black gold optimistic.

 

US Dollar Index (DXY) reverses a four-day downtrend near 102.25 despite the inability of US Treasury bond yields to recover due to recession concerns. However, US 10-year and 2-year Treasury bond yields remain under pressure near 3.37 percent and 3.95 percent, respectively. In doing so, the benchmark bond coupons extend the previous day's losses and illustrate the market's flight to protection in response to concerns of an economic decline.

 

In spite of this, the recent disappointing US data reignite concerns of a recession in the world's largest economy and challenge the optimists in the energy sector. However, the positive US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data enabled Fed hawks to return to the table and renew demands for a 0.25 percentage point rate hike in May. The same constrains the value of the US dollar and stimulates demand for WTI crude oil.

 

On the other hand, geopolitical concerns surrounding China, particularly after the dragon nation's military exercises near Taiwan, combine with last week's unexpected OPEC+ production cut to keep Oil purchasers optimistic.

 

China's willingness to defend the global economy through robust monetary and fiscal easing at home also enables Oil purchasers to maintain optimism in the face of optimism among the world's largest Oil consumers.

 

The Easter Monday holiday in spot markets may limit Oil price movements, but the investors appear to be out of steam, so US inflation and Fed Minutes will be closely monitored for signs of a pullback.