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On August 19th, Iranian Foreign Minister Araqchi stated in an interview broadcast on August 18th that the recent military conflict between Iran and the US and Israel proves that relying on external military forces and bases cannot guarantee the security of Gulf countries. Araqchi pointed out that the presence of US troops and military bases not only fails to provide security guarantees for the countries involved, but has instead become a factor undermining security; countries without US military bases are actually safer. Araqchi also stated that Iran is not seeking merely a ceasefire, but hopes for a complete end to the war and does not want to fall into a cycle of short-term ceasefires followed by renewed fighting.Russian officials said that after a drone crashed in the Ufa industrial zone, authorities are working to extinguish a small fire.On August 19th, Joey Chew, Head of Asian FX Research at HSBC, stated that with the yen gradually weakening again, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) has an opportunity to support the yen through a hawkish rate hike at its next meeting in September. The market currently expects the BOJ to raise interest rates by a cumulative 80 basis points over the next 12 months, bringing the rate to 1.8%. Meanwhile, HSBCs economic research team now predicts that the BOJ will raise rates twice more, in September and the first quarter of 2027, ultimately reaching a rate of 1.5%. HSBC previously only predicted a single rate hike by the BOJ in December. In a report, Joey Chew pointed out that the key to the yens continued recovery depends on whether real interest rates become more attractive, whether fiscal concerns ease, and whether Japanese residents shift from overseas assets to domestic assets.Russian authorities in Ufa claim that drones attacked industrial facilities.The Nikkei 225 index fell by more than 3%.

WTI Anticipates Additional Losses Below $77.00 As Global Central Banks Prepare For a New Rate-Hiking Cycle

Daniel Rogers

Apr 21, 2023 13:54

Futures for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) have estimated a cushion around $77.00 during the Tokyo session. After a four-day adverse spell that raised doubts about further monetary policy tightening by global central banks, oil prices have heaved a sigh of relief.

 

The price of crude oil has surrendered the majority of its gains since OPEC+ announced unexpected production limits. A further decline in the price of oil would expose it to the crucial support level of $75.60. Growing concerns about a global economic downturn, coupled with the fact that central banks are preparing for a new cycle of rate hikes to combat persistent inflation, will have a significant impact on global oil demand.

 

Along with the Federal Reserve (Fed), it is anticipated that the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England (BoE) will increase interest rates to combat persistent inflation in their respective economies. The Fed and BoE are expected to raise rates by an additional 25 basis points (bps), while investors are divided over the path of rate increases by the ECB, with options ranging from 25 to 50 bps.

 

No one could deny that a more conservative approach to monetary policies by the world's central banks would reignite concerns of a global recession as manufacturing activities are severely hampered.

 

Aside from that, investors have disregarded China's robust Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures, which have bolstered signs of economic recovery and, ultimately, oil demand in the world's second-largest nation. Notably, China is the world's greatest importer of oil, and the economic recovery in China would support oil prices.