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The Federal Reserve will release the minutes of its monetary policy meeting in ten minutes.Market news: The United States plans to halve tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum in a trade agreement.On August 20th, US President Trump told reporters at the White House on the 19th that negotiations with Iran might resume "at some point," but Iran must completely abandon its nuclear weapons. When asked if the US would return to negotiations, Trump said, "Maybe at some point. But right now, I think the situation is very good." He then added, "The logic is simple, they have to completely give it up," and "Iran must never have nuclear weapons." Trump reiterated that the US "owns" and "completely controls" the Strait of Hormuz, and stated that Irans "occasionally launching drones does cause trouble."On August 20, Iraqi Prime Minister Zaidi, President Amidi, and Speaker of Parliament Khalbsi met separately in Baghdad on August 19 with visiting Iranian Islamic Parliament Speaker Qalibaf to exchange views on issues such as consolidating bilateral relations and easing regional tensions.On August 20th, Fxstreet analyzed that market expectations for interest rate hikes have declined significantly since the Federal Reserves July meeting. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the market currently expects a 34% probability of a 25 basis point rate hike in September, down from about 60% three weeks ago; meanwhile, maintaining the current interest rate has become the clear benchmark scenario for the market. Against this backdrop, the key question facing the dollar is: were the three dissenting votes at the July meeting merely the hawkish stance of individual officials, or did they reflect a broader hawkish tendency within the FOMC? If the meeting minutes show that some officials who voted to maintain the current interest rate actually believed that the Fed might soon need to further tighten monetary policy, then expectations for a September rate hike could resurface. In this scenario, both US Treasury yields and the dollar could find support. However, the market reaction may still be relatively limited. Meeting minutes have a lag, and data released since the meeting has already changed the economic situation. Therefore, before the September meeting, investors may pay closer attention to upcoming US economic data and Warshs speech at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium to reassess the Feds monetary policy outlook.

WTI Anticipates Additional Losses Below $77.00 As Global Central Banks Prepare For a New Rate-Hiking Cycle

Daniel Rogers

Apr 21, 2023 13:54

Futures for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) have estimated a cushion around $77.00 during the Tokyo session. After a four-day adverse spell that raised doubts about further monetary policy tightening by global central banks, oil prices have heaved a sigh of relief.

 

The price of crude oil has surrendered the majority of its gains since OPEC+ announced unexpected production limits. A further decline in the price of oil would expose it to the crucial support level of $75.60. Growing concerns about a global economic downturn, coupled with the fact that central banks are preparing for a new cycle of rate hikes to combat persistent inflation, will have a significant impact on global oil demand.

 

Along with the Federal Reserve (Fed), it is anticipated that the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England (BoE) will increase interest rates to combat persistent inflation in their respective economies. The Fed and BoE are expected to raise rates by an additional 25 basis points (bps), while investors are divided over the path of rate increases by the ECB, with options ranging from 25 to 50 bps.

 

No one could deny that a more conservative approach to monetary policies by the world's central banks would reignite concerns of a global recession as manufacturing activities are severely hampered.

 

Aside from that, investors have disregarded China's robust Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures, which have bolstered signs of economic recovery and, ultimately, oil demand in the world's second-largest nation. Notably, China is the world's greatest importer of oil, and the economic recovery in China would support oil prices.