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On January 16th, a research report from CITIC Securities stated that the Peoples Bank of China (PBOC) lowered the interest rates of various relending tools by 25 basis points. However, this measure is not a traditional reduction in the reverse repo rate or LPR (Loan Prime Rate), but rather a targeted effort through structural tools. We believe this move will help boost banks lending activity, promote stable credit growth, and alleviate pressure on bank interest rate spreads to some extent. Regarding aggregate policy, the PBOC indicated that there is still room for reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and interest rate cuts this year. However, given the continued strong export performance and relatively strong short-term economic momentum, we expect short-term policy easing to be restrained, with the total reduction in the reverse repo rate for the year likely to be around 10 basis points. As for exchange rates, the PBOC continues its policy stance of "maintaining basic stability at a reasonable and balanced level." We believe that in the short term, the policy focus remains on preventing exchange rate overshooting, improving expectation management, and enhancing enterprises exchange rate hedging capabilities, rather than gaining a trade competitive advantage through exchange rate adjustments.On January 16th, CITIC Securities pointed out that new social financing in December 2025 was 2.21 trillion yuan, a decrease of 0.65 trillion yuan year-on-year. The decline in social financing year-on-year was in line with expectations, due to government bond issuance leading the way and weakened support from a high base. Corporate lending improved marginally in December, likely mainly due to banks proactive pre-launch project preparations. Retail lending remained sluggish, with expectations for a recovery in demand driven by macroeconomic recovery and coordinated policy efforts. The proactive fiscal policy and relatively loose monetary policy are expected to continue in 2026, with government bonds remaining a significant driver of social financing growth. Credit growth is projected to remain around 7%-8% in 2026, but a genuine improvement in bank fundamentals will require further improvement in credit demand and economic expectations.On January 16, the U.S. Senate passed a bill approving billions of dollars in funding for several federal research agencies, rejecting the Trump administrations proposed budget cuts to research and space programs. Under the bill, the National Science Foundation (NSF) will receive $8.75 billion for research in areas such as quantum information science and artificial intelligence, significantly higher than the White Houses proposed 57% budget cut. Democratic Senator Van Hollen stated that the funding will support nearly 10,000 new research projects, covering more than 250,000 researchers, faculty, and students.European Central Bank Chief Economist Lian: Current interest rate levels set a benchmark for the coming years. If the benchmark scenario holds true, there is no discussion of interest rate changes in the near term.Sources say a bipartisan group of governors will sign an agreement with the Trump administration on Friday to curb rising electricity costs in the PJM region, which covers 13 states. The agreement would cap future electricity auctions for two years and mandate that data centers share more of the financial burden of expansion.

Bear Market Leading Indicator Signals Potential Sharp Move Ahead

Cory Russell

May 09, 2022 10:56


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In January 2022, the S&P 500 dropped more than 10%, which was seen as an indication of weakness because to a Wyckoff distribution topping formation. Nonetheless, this leading indicator – Russell 2000 around the end of November 2021, at least 1 month before the S&P 500 had a steep plunge of more than 10% - offered many red signals as an early warning.


In 2019, the Russell 2000 will be a bearish leading indicator.


Russell 2000 failed the backup action from September 26 to October 1, 2019, with a break down, test, and confirmation (highlighted in orange circle) of the intermediate support level at 1700, while the S&P 500 attempted a breakout, as indicated in the chart below.


With a bearish momentum bar (second orange circle) on 10 October 2019, Russell 2000 dropped below the support of the swing low at 1630, but S&P 500 failed to break out. As the Russell 2000 led the market down, these two incidents acted as early warning signs of market weakness.


Following that, the Russell 2000 fell below the 1460 support level, tested the support-turned-resistance level, and then reversed from 7-14 December 2019 (third orange circle) to begin the Christmas selloff. Despite the S&P 500 testing support, the Russell 2000 collapse was a leading signal (highlighted in orange circle). Similar to Russell 2000, the S&P 500 eventually broke down and had a 10% selloff in six sessions.


With Russell 2000, you may anticipate the S&P 500's selloff.


As illustrated in the chart below, Russell 2000 futures suffered a failure of backup action on November 26, 2021, when the negative momentum bar (highlighted in orange circles) committed below the resistance-turned-support around 2310.


The failure was notable since it sparked the greatest down wave inside the trading range of 2100-2300. The down wave's large supply was an indication of weakness, since there was distribution on the way down, signaling the start of distribution.


This is a variant of the typical Wyckoff distribution pattern, in which the bearish bias emerges immediately after the first evidence of weakness. To learn how to analyze the bearish structure with volume and when it will be breached, watch the Wyckoff distribution analysis video for the S&P 500.


S&P 500 futures only started to develop a distribution structure as a topping formation, whereas Russell 2000 formed the initial hint of weakness (annotated as SOW0) followed by a re-distribution structure. The Russell 2000 led the way down before the S&P 500 as small cap equities were spread, which was the first red signal.


The second red flag as an early warning of the market selloff came on January 18, 2022, when Russell 2000 broke down from the re-distribution structure (annotated in pink rectangle), which also coincided with the support level at 2100 from the broad trading range that began in March 2021.


Following the break down, another wave of selling (annotated as SOW1) began in Russell 2000, while the S&P 500 saw its first correction (annotated as SOW0) of more than 10% off the top.


From January 24, 2022 until the present, another probable re-distribution structure has emerged. Russell 2000 broke down support at 1900 in the last two weeks, followed by two unsuccessful efforts to rally back up, while the S&P 500 was still testing the support region, which was identical to the scenario described above for 2019. Russell 2000 has issued yet another early warning about market weakness.