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January 30th - A depreciating dollar could cause trouble for Trump and the Federal Reserve. A significant depreciation of the dollar could put the US at risk of effectively "importing" inflation. Joe Kalish, chief macro strategist at Ned Davis Research, wrote, "Trumps disregard for the dollar could backfire, undermining his economic plans and causing Republicans to lose their majority in the House." On Wednesday, Powell stated that the Fed would not discuss the dollar, adding that "the Treasury is the one that regulates the currency." Ironically, however, if inflation worsens, it might be the Feds actions that help defend the dollar. Further inflation caused by a continued dollar depreciation could prevent the Fed from lowering interest rates as Trump desires, and could even lead to rate hikes.On January 30th, the Japanese government released data on the 29th showing that, driven by soaring rice prices in the domestic market, Japans private rice imports in 2025 are projected to increase more than 90 times compared to the previous year. Data from the Ministry of Finance shows that private rice imports in Japan last year reached approximately 96,800 tons, the highest since comparable data became available in 2000, roughly 95 times the import volume in 2024. The largest source of rice imports was the United States, accounting for nearly 80%. By month, July saw the highest import volume, exceeding 26,000 tons. Over the past year, Japanese rice prices have surged, repeatedly breaking records. Data from Japanese supermarket rice price monitoring shows that in the week ending January 18th, the average price of a 5kg bag of rice was 4,283 yen (approximately 194 yuan), exceeding the previous weeks average price and remaining above 4,000 yen (181 yuan) for 20 consecutive weeks.January 30th - An explosion occurred at the Tupraş Izmit oil refinery in Kocaeli Province, northwestern Turkey, on the evening of January 29th local time. The explosion took place in a gasoline storage tank area of the refinery, subsequently triggering a large fire. Thick smoke billowed from the scene, flames were visible several kilometers away, and strong tremors were felt, causing panic among local residents. Following the incident, the refinery immediately activated its emergency response plan. For safety reasons, a large number of refinery employees were evacuated. Currently, local fire and safety rescue teams are working to extinguish the fire, and the situation remains under control.January 30th - According to sources in Israel, as US President Trump "is about to make a decision on action against Iran," Israeli security agencies have recently significantly enhanced their defensive and offensive preparedness, closely monitoring regional developments and focusing on how to provide timely warnings to the public in the event of an Iranian attack. On the same day, senior IDF officials and security officials held their weekly situation assessment meeting, with the Iranian issue being a key focus of discussion. Israeli security officials stated that, given President Trumps recent statements and the increased US military presence in the Middle East, the US appears unwilling to allow the status quo regarding Iran to continue. Israel believes Trump may seek larger-scale action, and the Pentagon has developed related plans, with US Central Command continuing to increase troop deployments to the Middle East. An Israeli official stated that the US and Israeli militaries are maintaining coordination.According to Punchbowl, Republican senators plan a potential vote tonight to finalize the appropriations package and the Department of Homeland Securitys temporary funding bill—a sign that an agreement is imminent. While far from certain, this is undoubtedly a positive sign. It requires the cooperation of all 100 senators. An amendment vote will likely be necessary.

WTI falls further below $77.00 as China's Covid crisis stalls the rebound

Alina Haynes

Jan 04, 2023 15:01

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West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) have experienced a straight decline after testing the previous week's high at $81, accompanied by minimal buying demand. As investors fret over China's sluggish economic recovery, the oil price has plummeted to a level close to $77.00 and is likely to continue falling.

 

The market anticipates a sluggish recovery in China's economic operations following a surge of Covid-19 cases caused by the administration's rapid reopening efforts. The Covid situation is becoming increasingly precarious as medical authorities lose control over the management of sick patients.

 

According to historical evidence, the reopening of an economy results in pent-up demand for commodities, which accelerates inflationary pressures dramatically. Analysts at Danske Bank opine, "A Chinese rebound will have a favorable influence on the global economy, but its effect on commodity prices would be inflationary."

 

In the meantime, the oil price was not supported by Caixin Manufacturing PMI data that exceeded expectations. IHS Markit provided economic statistics of 49.0, which is greater than the consensus estimate of 48.8 but less than the previous release of 49.4.

 

The US Dollar Index (DXY) is able to hold above the crucial support level of 104.00. The oil price is likely to remain on edge until the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) minutes are released. Despite the fact that the bulk of inflation indicators indicate lower demand and indications that inflation has peaked, the labor market is exceptionally tight and the inflation rate is still much above the objective of 2%. The FOMC minutes will provide the forecast for monetary policy in CY2023.

 

More policy tightening by the Federal Reserve (Fed) could raise the possibility of recession, which is susceptible to oil demand and could have a big impact on oil prices.