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The yield on Japans 30-year government bonds fell 6 basis points to 3.92%.On July 29th, Gordon Shannon, co-head of investment-grade at TwentyFour Asset Management, stated in a report that investors should expect the Federal Reserve to adopt a "tightening hold" approach at its meeting, while still maintaining a considerable probability of a rate hike. Although he anticipates a 25-50 basis point rate hike later this year, the moderate CPI inflation in June and weak employment growth suggest the committee can wait for more data.July 29th - Markets widely expect the Federal Reserve to keep the federal funds rate unchanged, but Paolo Zanghieri, senior economist at Generali Investments, stated in a report that the more important thing will be the message the Fed sends. He anticipates that policymakers will maintain or even strengthen a tightening tone, given persistent inflation, rising oil prices, and internal divisions within the Fed that open the door to further tightening later this year. This aligns with Generalis broader expectation that sticky inflation, despite some easing of overall inflation, will keep central banks cautious. Markets will focus less on the interest rate decision itself and more on any signals regarding the September meeting and the balance between inflation risks and economic growth.July 29th - Recent high temperatures and drought in Europe have caused the water level of the Danube River, a major river flowing through several European countries, to continue to drop, with the water level in the Budapest section reaching a record low. The latest data released by the Hungarian Water Authority on July 28th shows that the water level in the Budapest section of the Danube has dropped to 27 centimeters, breaking the previous record of 33 centimeters set on October 25, 2018. Due to the extremely low water level, many sections of the Danube are impassable for freight and passenger vessels, and navigation restrictions have been implemented in the Budapest section. Experts warn that if the drought continues, Danube shipping may be forced to a complete halt.On July 29th, DHF Capital SA economist Bas Kooijman stated in a report that oil price movements have become a key driver of US Treasury yields and market expectations regarding the Federal Reserves interest rate path. The outlook is likely to change depending on the developments in the Middle East and oil prices. A further sustained decline in oil prices could exacerbate inflationary pressures and dampen expectations of monetary policy tightening, while a renewed escalation of tensions could reignite inflation concerns and push up US Treasury yields.

As China's official PMI rises, the USD/CNH exchange rate fluctuates below 6.7600

Daniel Rogers

Jan 31, 2023 16:38

The USD/CNH currency pair is experiencing unpredictable volatility as a result of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) of China releasing strong official PMI data. The Official Manufacturing PMI has hit 50.1, exceeding both the 49.7 consensus expectation and the 49.0 level from the prior month. In addition, the Non-Manufacturing PMI has grown from 51.0 to 54.4. Despite the fact that households were preoccupied with celebrating the Lunar New Year in January, the scale of economic operations in China increased considerably.

 

The Caixin Manufacturing PMI data, which will be issued on Wednesday, will be the catalyst for a ferocious move in the Chinese Yuan. The economic indicators may rise to 49.5, up from 49.0 earlier.

 

As a result of the elimination of restrictions on the movement of people, products, and machines, China's economy is operating at full capacity. According to a Reuters poll, China's economic growth is anticipated to return to 4.9% in 2023 before stabilizing in 2024, as policymakers pledge to bolster support for the COVID-ravaged economy. In addition, the People's Bank of China will cut the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by 5 basis points (bps) in the first quarter of CY2023, according to the survey.

 

In the interim, the risk-off impulse is regaining traction as S&P500 futures have surrendered more than half of the gains made by Asia's early trading session. As the Federal Reserve (Fed) prepares to raise interest rates to achieve its inflation objective of 2%, risk-perceived assets are anticipated to remain volatile. Fed chair Jerome Powell is likely to announce a 25 basis point (bps) interest rate hike due to the sharp declines in consumer spending and the Producer Price Index (PPI) in the United States economy.