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On August 2, Alexei Pushkov, a member of the Constitutional Committee of the Russian Federation Council, stated that the world cannot replace the amount of oil supplied by Russia, which accounts for about 10% of the global oil supply. Pushkov wrote on his social platform: "Despite Trumps warning of imposing high secondary sanctions tariffs, Indian refineries continue to purchase Russian oil. The Indian side explained that if the global market stops accepting 9.5 million barrels of oil per day from Russia, oil prices may rise to $135-140 per barrel. In fact, such a large amount of oil supply cannot be replaced at all, because Russia accounts for about 10% of the global oil supply."According to Argus on August 2, the eight core OPEC+ members will decide on August 3rd whether to fully exit their 2.2 million barrels per day (bpd) crude oil production cuts in September or adopt a more cautious approach due to heightened supply and demand uncertainty. The group has already decided to implement approximately 80% of its planned 2.46 million bpd production increase (including a 300,000 bpd adjustment to the UAEs quota). Market expectations are for another 548,000 bpd increase in September, matching the accelerated increase in August and restoring production 12 months earlier than originally planned. One delegate confirmed his countrys support for completing the full production increase in September, a move long advocated by several major members, particularly given that some countries have been producing above their quotas. However, due to concerns about oil prices, at least one member favored a cautious approach, suggesting that the 548,000 bpd increase be split into smaller adjustments of 137,000 bpd per month from September to December.On August 2nd, Federal Reserve Board Governor Kugler abruptly announced his resignation on Friday, giving US President Trump an opportunity to fill the Fed vacancy earlier than expected and potentially forcing him to finalize his next chairmanship months in advance. Derek Tang, an economist at the monetary policy analysis firm LH Meyer, said, "The ball is now in Trumps court. He has been pressuring the Fed to install his own candidate. Now his opportunity has arrived." While Powells term as chairman ends in May of next year, his term as a governor runs until 2028. If Powell doesnt voluntarily resign as a governor, Trump wont have another chance to fill the vacancy before 2028. In this scenario, Trump might be forced to fill Kuglers vacancy with a candidate he plans to promote as chairman. Tobin Marcus, head of US policy and political strategy at Wolfe Research, noted, "The key is that this is the only vacancy Trump can fill. If he wants to find the next Fed chair from outside, the nomination could be announced earlier."On August 2nd, Canadas retaliatory tariff increase against the United States earlier this year is leading the Trump administration to adopt a differentiated trade strategy with Mexico. Previously, Canada and Mexico enjoyed equal treatment—both were subject to a 25% base tariff and enjoyed extensive duty-free access under the USMCA. However, this situation took a sudden turn on Thursday: Trump announced a 90-day suspension of tariffs on Mexican goods, while simultaneously raising tariffs on Canadian products to 35%. Existing retaliatory measures have not only failed to curb the escalation of the conflict but have instead prompted even more severe retaliation from the United States. Economist and former Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney has stated that retaliatory measures are limited in effectiveness. In fact, the Canadian government has diluted retaliatory tariffs through numerous exemptions, refrained from retaliating when the US raised steel and aluminum tariffs to 50%, and even eliminated its digital services tax at the request of the US.On August 2, the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) issued a statement today (August 2) emphasizing that "unless our national rights are fully restored, the most important of which is the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital and full sovereignty, we cannot give up armed resistance."

Crypto Collapse Intensifies as Stablecoin Tether Slides Below Dollar Peg

Jimmy Khan

May 13, 2022 09:56

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The collapse of TerraUSD, one of the world's biggest stablecoins, sent ripples through cryptocurrency markets on Thursday, driving Tether below its dollar peg and bringing bitcoin to 16-month lows.


Cryptocurrencies have been caught up in a sell-off in risk assets that has gained traction this week as data revealed rising US inflation, escalating investor concerns about the economic implications of aggressive central bank tightening.


According to CoinMarketCap statistics, the overall market value of all cryptocurrencies has dropped to $1.2 trillion, less than half of what it was in November.


According to CoinMarketCap price data, Tether, a reserve-backed stablecoin that is meant to be linked 1:1 to the US dollar, fell as low as 95 cents earlier in the worldwide session. It was last available for 99 cents.


Despite the volatility, US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said that stablecoins like as Tether and TerraUSD do not now constitute a systemic danger to the financial system.


"I wouldn't describe it at this size as a significant danger to financial stability," she said at a House Financial Services Committee hearing, "but they're developing extremely quickly and they bring the same kinds of hazards we've seen for centuries in connection with bank runs."


Bitcoin, the most valuable cryptocurrency, fell to $25,401.05 on Thursday, its lowest level since December 28, 2020. It was last trading at $28,751, down 0.9 percent.


It has lost more than a quarter of its value in the last eight sessions, or roughly $10,700, and is down 37 percent this year, trading far below the record of $69,000 it reached in November 2021.


According to Refinitiv statistics, Bitcoin's correlation with the Nasdaq composite has lately increased and is currently around its all-time high. So far this month, the Nasdaq composite has down approximately 8%.


Ether, the world's second-largest cryptocurrency, hit a new low of $1,700, its lowest since June 2021.


Unlike earlier financial market sell-offs, when cryptocurrencies were mostly unaffected, the present selling pressure in digital currencies has cast doubt on the larger premise that they are reliable repositories of value in the face of market turbulence.

NOT-SO-STABLECOINS

TerraUSD, a stablecoin, has been impacted by the instability and has broken its peg to the US dollar, plummeting as low as 31 cents on Wednesday. It was selling about 38 cents on Thursday.


"Unfortunately, the consequences of this event extend beyond the financial losses suffered by investors," said Anto Paroian, chief operating officer of crypto asset hedge fund ARK36.


"If not for the whole crypto world, but definitely for the stablecoins market, de-pegging will almost surely result in a significant regulatory risk."


Stablecoins are digital currencies that are linked to conventional assets like the US dollar. TerraUSD, on the other hand, is an algorithmic or "decentralised" stablecoin that was meant to keep its dollar peg by a complicated system that entailed replacing it with a free-floating token.


Following the collapse of Terra's algorithmic stablecoin and the linked Luna token on Thursday, the network's blockchain was paused to avoid assaults. However, the Terra blockade has subsequently been reopened.


Terraform Labs, the business behind the TerraUSD, has a non-profit partner called the Luna Foundation.


On Thursday, even stablecoins backed by conventional assets showed symptoms of stress.


According to CoinMarketCap statistics, Tether fell below its 1:1 dollar peg on Thursday, reaching a low of 95 cents around 0724 GMT.


Tether's chief technical officer, Paolo Ardoino, claimed in a Twitter Spaces conversation that the stablecoin has decreased its exposure to commercial paper in the previous six months and currently has the bulk of its reserves in US Treasury bonds.


Tether is the most valuable stablecoin by market capitalization, accounting for about 87 percent of the whole $169.5 billion stablecoin market, according to CoinMarketCap.


According to Denis Vinokourov, director of research at Corinthian Digital Asset Management, the enormous number of centralised cryptocurrency exchanges and decentralised venues, each with their own liquidity profile and credit risk, was contributing to price distortions throughout the market.

"The fragmented character of the market contributes to spillover effects into other stablecoins," Vinokourov stated.


The effect of TerraUSD's problems on investors is still being assessed by market participants.


The Federal Reserve of the United States cautioned on Tuesday in its biannual Financial Stability Report that stablecoins are susceptible to investor runs because they are backed by assets that might lose value or become illiquid in times of market stress.