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On July 29th, David Doyle, head of economic research at Macquarie Group, stated that the Federal Reserve will not adjust interest rates at this meeting, but this is the first time this year that the decision seems uncertain, with the market pricing in a roughly 35% probability of a rate hike. Warshs wording and the voting results of the committee members will be key. Besides the rate decision itself, the market may also focus on whether any voting members will dissent, whether there are any changes in the wording of the statement, and how Chairman Warsh communicates at the press conference. If rates remain unchanged, dissenting votes are likely, and the number of dissenting votes will depend on the extent to which the wording of the statement shifts towards a hawkish stance. The next policy action is still expected to be a rate hike, most likely in December. The description of the unemployment rate in this statement may become more optimistic. The June statement said "no significant change," but subsequent data showed a slight decline in the unemployment rate. Furthermore, the risk of further adjustments to the statements wording leans towards a hawkish direction, potentially including a statement hinting at a future policy tightening trend.Holding rates steady: 1. Mitsubishi UFJ: Expects the Fed to maintain rates unchanged in a hawkish tone, emphasizing that inflation risks remain high. 2. Goldman Sachs: From a longer-term perspective, expects the Fed to keep the federal funds rate unchanged until the end of the year. 3. Wells Fargo: Easing inflation in June provides the Fed with an opportunity to extend the pause in rate hikes and await more data; rates are expected to remain unchanged. 4. BNP Paribas: Expects the Fed to hold rates steady, but cannot completely rule out the possibility of an unexpected rate hike. The statement will reflect a willingness to act if necessary. 5. CIBC: A series of data, including CPI and non-farm payrolls, are sufficient for the Fed to hold rates steady this time, but expectations for a September rate hike have been rising. 6. eToro: Expects the Fed to maintain rates unchanged, but may hint at a willingness to raise rates at future meetings. The tone is tightening, and inflation rhetoric is expected to be more hawkish. 7. Natixis: The Fed will choose to hold rates steady; Warsh is unwilling to risk disrupting the improving labor market trend, although the market still has nearly 40% of expectations for a rate hike. 8. Citigroup: Maintains its expectation that the Fed will keep interest rates unchanged this week. Warsh previously stated that he wanted the market to focus on data, and the data indicates that a rate hike is not currently necessary. 9. DBS Bank: Despite pressure from sticky inflation, weak consumption and investment, moderate wage growth, and debt pressures are sufficient to support the Fed keeping interest rates unchanged in the near term. 10. Prudential: Expects the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged, but if more than three dissenting votes are received, this would more clearly indicate a shift towards a rate hike in September. 11. Standard Chartered: There is no urgent need for a rate hike this time, but there may be 2-4 dissenting votes. More data will be available in September to inform the decision. 12. Commonwealth Bank of Australia: Expects the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged. There may be one or two dissenting voices in support of a rate hike, but the likelihood of a majority supporting a rate hike is very small. 13. Bank of America: Expects the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged. Logan and Hamack may dissent. If the market does not rule out the possibility of a rate hike, neither will we. 14. JPMorgan Chase: Expects the Fed to keep rates unchanged, with at least Hammark and Logan favoring a rate hike. The statement may include conditional statements such as "action will be taken if necessary." 15. Pictet Wealth Management: Inflation data and official speeches reinforce expectations of unchanged rates; rate hike pricing may be excessive, but Logan, Hammark, and even Kashkari will vote against it. 16. TD Securities: Expects the Fed to keep rates unchanged, but Hammark and Logan will support a rate hike. Rate hike expectations for the remainder of 2026 remain unchanged. 17. Deutsche Bank: Expects the Fed to keep rates unchanged. The statement may acknowledge that geopolitical conflicts pose an upside risk to inflation, and at least one person may support a rate hike. 18. Societe Generale: Expects rates to remain unchanged, with Logan and Hammark voting against it. The statement may acknowledge that inflation remains high and the Gulf situation increases upside risks to inflation. Rate Hike Risks: 1. Reuters Analysis: Based on interest rate futures pricing, the threshold for a rate hike this week is actually higher than current market pricing. 2. Castle Securities: Expects a Fed rate hike, a surprise move that would strengthen Warshs credibility in combating inflation. This rate hike would decisively end the era of forward guidance. 3. PGIM Asset Management: The market underestimated the likelihood of a rate hike this week; delaying the decision now increases the probability of a 50 basis point rate hike in September. 4. DA Davidson: Positive trends in inflation and employment are hampered by the US-Iran situation. If the Fed determines that higher inflation expectations are forming, it should raise rates in July rather than waiting until September. 5. FedWatch Advisors: Futures and forecasting markets both assign a considerable probability of a July rate hike, indicating that investors see this meeting as a crucial test of Fed policy. 6. Huatai Macro: Expects a slightly greater than 50% probability of a Fed rate hike in July, higher than the current market expectation of 40%. In the baseline scenario, the probability of a rate hike by September is close to 100%. 7. ING Americas: There is a possibility of a defensive rate hike by the Fed. This move would both curb a rebound in inflation and solidify Warshs credibility in combating inflation in the early stages of his tenure. 8. Saxo Bank: If the Fed decides to raise interest rates, the forward yield curve is likely to shift further upward, unless the market interprets this action as a defensive rate hike. 9. InvestingLive: An unexpected rate hike without further guidance could trigger significant market volatility, and the risks of a second rate hike in September and further rate hikes in the future will be repriced.European Central Bank: Tracking data shows that wages will rise by 2.7% in the first quarter of 2027.European Central Bank: Tracking data shows that wages will rise by 2.6% in 2026 and 3% in 2025.Italys adjusted industrial sales rose 5.3% year-on-year in May, up from 3.20% in the previous month.

EUR/USD falls to 1.0850 as German/US Data escalates the ECB-Fed Conflict

Alina Haynes

Feb 01, 2023 15:32

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Mid-1.0800s intraday support is reestablished for EUR/USD on Wednesday morning, reversing Tuesday's rebound gains. This demonstrates the market's uneasiness ahead of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. German economic risks to the EU, as well as mixed data from the United States and fears that Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will yet support hawks, might potentially weigh on the currency.

 

The Eurozone's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fourth quarter (Q4) climbed 0.1% quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) on Tuesday, compared to 0.0% expected and 0.3% earlier. The year-over-year statistics were also good for the bloc, topping the market consensus of 1.8% to achieve 1.9%, compared to 2.3% previously. Nevertheless, German Retail Sales decreased 5.3% month-over-month in December, which was substantially worse than expected. Earlier in the week, the German GDP likewise disappointed EUR/USD pair speculators.

 

In contrast, the US Employment Cost Index (ECI) for the fourth quarter declined to 1.0% compared to market estimates of 1.1% and previous readings of 1.2%. In addition, the Conference Board (CB) Consumer Confidence index dropped from 108.3 to 107.10 in January. The US Chicago Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for January, which rose to 44.3 vs 41 expected and 44.9 previous readings, does not merit substantial attention.

 

Aside from the United States, higher profit reports from industry leaders including General Motors, Exxon, and McDonald's alleviated the economic downturn and lifted Wall Street indices. Nevertheless, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), the S&P 500, and the Nasdaq all reported daily gains of greater than 1.0% on the previous trading day. In contrast, the yields on 10-year US Treasury notes reversed a three-day rise and returned to 3.51 percent, while their two-year equivalents plummeted to 4.20 percent.

 

It should be noted that JP Morgan's annual survey uncovered a reduction in inflation fears and a rise in recession fears, which tests the risk profile in the middle of pre-Fed anxiety. In spite of this, the world's largest rating agency, Fitch, forecasts that the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) would moderate to the mid-3.0% band in 2023 and the high-2.0% range in 2024, putting pressure on EUR/USD bears.

 

As a result of these variables, S&P 500 Futures see minor losses, while US Treasury bond rates remain sluggish and halt their slide from the previous day. This allows the EUR/USD pair to prepare for the Federal Reserve's dovish rate hike of 0.25 percentage points.

 

While the 0.25 basis point Fed rate hike is virtually expected and has been priced in, EUR/USD traders will also pay close attention to January activity data and Jerome Powell's ability to defend aggressive rate hikes.