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February 13th - Citigroup has increased CEO Sergey Fraziers 2025 compensation to $42 million, placing her among the highest-paid bank leaders in the United States. According to a filing on Thursday, this 22% increase follows a strong 66% rise in Citigroups stock price over the past year—a rise exceeding that of any other major Wall Street bank. This raise brings Fraziers total annual compensation package to just $1 million less than that of JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon. The compensation package includes a $1.5 million base salary, $6.1 million in cash awards, and the remaining stock awards. In addition, Frazier received a retention bonus worth $25 million at the time, which will vest fully after five years, when she was appointed chair of the banks board in October 2025. Citigroup stated in the filing that the compensation package "reflects her work in significantly enhancing Citigroups performance during 2025, her strategic vision and execution, and her bold decisions for the companys future growth."The Office of the United States Trade Representative announced that the United States and North Macedonia have reached a trade framework agreement under which the United States will impose a 15% tariff on North Macedonian goods, and North Macedonia will eliminate all tariffs on U.S. goods.February 13 – Australian Treasurer Charles Chalmers has appointed Bruce Preston to the Reserve Bank of Australias (RBA) interest rate setting committee, replacing Alison Watkins, whose term is expiring. Preston, currently a professor of economics at the University of New South Wales, previously served as a senior advisor to the RBA and the Treasury. Chalmers stated in a statement on Friday that Prestons five-year term will begin on March 1. This personnel change is closely watched amid heightened uncertainty about the current economic outlook. The appointment comes at a crucial time for the RBA, which has become the first major central bank globally to raise interest rates this year due to persistently strong inflation. This week, Governor Bullock and his deputy Hauser have both expressed a hawkish stance on inflation on various occasions, stating that further policy tightening may be necessary if price pressures prove to be deeply entrenched. For global investors, the addition of a senior academic with experience in central banks and the Treasury signals continuity in technocratic decision-making as Australia navigates external risks from weak productivity, a tight labor market, and broader geopolitical uncertainty.Conflict Situation: 1. Russia—① Russian Ministry of Defense: Russian forces launched a cluster attack on energy facilities used by the Ukrainian armed forces. Between 8:00 AM and 12:00 PM Moscow time, air defense systems intercepted and destroyed 13 Ukrainian-type unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). ② Two sources stated that the Volgograd oil refinery in Russia has ceased oil processing following a drone attack on Wednesday. ③ The governor of Belgorod, Russia, stated that the enemy attack resulted in power outages for over 220,000 people. 2. Ukraine—① The Ukrainian Air Force warned that Russia might launch medium-range ballistic missiles. The mayor of Kyiv stated that 2,600 more buildings in the city lost heating following the Russian attack. ② The Ukrainian military: Attacked the Lukoil oil refinery in the Komi region of Russia, as well as a factory in the Tambov region that produces high-tech aviation and missile equipment. ③ Ukrainian air defense forces: Russian forces launched intensive nighttime strikes on Thursday against major Ukrainian cities including Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, and Dnipropetrov, damaging some residential buildings; most of the 24 ballistic missiles and 219 drones that attacked were intercepted. ④ Zelensky: Russia launched another large-scale attack on Ukraines energy sector. Last night, 24 ballistic missiles, 1 cruise missile, and more than 200 drones attacked, a significant number of which were successfully shot down. Other developments: 1. Kremlin: The next round of Russia-Ukraine peace talks is expected to be held soon. 2. British Defense Secretary Healy: Has pledged $35 billion in military aid to Ukraine. 3. Ukrainian Defense Minister calls on allies to urgently deploy Patriot PAC-3 missiles from its warehouses for air defense. 4. Secretary of the Ukrainian Security and Defense Council stated that Ukrainian military product manufacturers have obtained the first batch of wartime export licenses. 5. Ukrainian Foreign Ministry: Due to the attacks launched by Russia, the transport of Russian oil to Europe via the "Friendship" pipeline in Ukraine has been suspended since January 27. 6. An internal Russian memo shows that Russia has put forward seven suggestions for economic cooperation with the US to win Trumps support, including returning to the dollar system and joint plans in the energy, mineral, and fossil fuel sectors.Foreign central banks held $14.12 billion in U.S. Treasury securities in the week ending February 13, compared with a previous weeks figure of -$4.002 billion.

Adani Will Become India's Second-largest Cement Producer With The $10.5 Billion Acquisition of Holcim

Haiden Holmes

May 16, 2022 09:55

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Adani Group announced on Sunday that it has bought a majority stake in Holcim (SIX:HOLN) AG's cement assets in India for $10.5 billion to become the second largest cement maker in India.


The conglomerate of Asia's richest man, Gautam Adani, purchased 63.19 percent of Ambuja Cements Ltd and its subsidiary ACC through tough competition with local competitors.


The divestment is Holcim's most recent effort to minimize its reliance on cement manufacture, a carbon-intensive industrial process that has alienated many eco-conscious investors.


In recent years, the Swiss company increased its efforts to abandon carbon-intensive cement production.


Ambuja and ACC have an annual cement production capacity of at least 70 million tonnes, second only to UltraTech Cement's 120 million tonnes.


The Adani family, through an offshore special purpose company, has entered into definitive agreements to acquire Holcim Ltd's full share in Ambuja and ACC, according to a statement from the Adani Group.


Holcim said in a press release that it had reached a binding deal for the Adani Group to acquire Holcim's business in India, including its share in Ambuja Cement, which owns a 50.5% ownership in ACC, and its 4.4% direct stake in ACC. Holcim would receive around $6,400,000,000 for the stakes.


The Adani Group announced that it would purchase additional shares via an open offer.


The deal is anticipated to finalize in the second part of 2022, according to Holcim.


Adani Enterprises Ltd, the flagship company of the Adani Group, includes two cement companies. Adani Cementation Ltd aims to construct an integrated factory in the western states of Gujarat and Maharashtra, according to an Adani group executive.


Ambuja Cement has 14 cement factories and employs 4,700 individuals. ACC employs 6,000 workers and operates 17 cement facilities and 78 ready mix concrete factories.


According to official sources, the most recent transaction was the largest divestiture since Holcim combined with its French rival Lafarge in 2015.


In an effort to concentrate on North America and Europe, the company has since sold off its ancillary business operations.


The company sold its Brazilian operations for $1.02 billion and quit the Philippine and Indonesian markets last year.