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On October 18, AFP reported that a source in the Ukrainian delegation revealed to the media that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky presented a map of potential targets in Russia to US President Donald Trump during their meeting in Washington, D.C., on Friday (October 17). The report quoted the source as saying, "The map shows pressure points in Russias defense and military economy that could be targeted to force Russia to end the war." As of press time, neither the White House nor Russia has responded to this report.1. All three major U.S. stock indices closed higher, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average up 0.52%, the S&P 500 up 0.53%, and the Nasdaq up 0.52%. American Express rose over 7%, and Apple rose nearly 2%, leading the Dow higher. The Wind US Tech Seven Index rose 0.86%, with Tesla up over 2% and Nvidia up 0.79%. Most Chinese concept stocks rose, with Futu Holdings up over 4% and Pony.ai down over 5%. For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1.56%, the S&P 500 rose 1.7%, and the Nasdaq rose 2.14%. 2. All three major European stock indices closed lower, with the German DAX down 1.61%, the French CAC 40 down 0.18%, and the UKs FTSE 100 down 0.86%. For the week, the German DAX fell 1.49%, the French CAC 40 rose 3.24%, and the UKs FTSE 100 fell 0.77%. 3. U.S. Treasury yields rose across the board, with the 2-year up 4.77 basis points, the 3-year up 4.96 basis points, the 5-year up 5.19 basis points, the 10-year up 4 basis points, and the 30-year up 2.66 basis points. 4. International precious metals futures generally closed lower. COMEX gold futures fell 0.85% to $4,267.90 per ounce, a weekly gain of 6.69%; COMEX silver futures fell 5.01% to $50.63 per ounce, a weekly gain of 7.15%. 5. The main U.S. crude oil contract closed up 0.46% at $57.25 per barrel, a weekly loss of 2.80%; the main Brent crude oil contract rose 0.46% to $61.34 per barrel, a weekly loss of 2.22%. 6. Most of the base metals in London fell, with LME tin futures down 2.07% to $35,030/ton, down 3.16% for the week; LME nickel futures fell 1.03% to $15,110/ton, down 1.11% for the week; LME zinc futures fell 1.03% to $2,942.50/ton, down 1.97% for the week; LME copper futures fell 0.38% to $10,607/ton, up 0.85% for the week; LME aluminum futures fell 0.36% to $2,778.50/ton, up 1.11% for the week; LME lead futures rose 0.31% to $1,971.50/ton, down 2.43% for the week.1. Hamas and Egypt discussed post-war security in the Gaza Strip. 2. Israels Defense Minister stated that those crossing the "yellow line" in Gaza would be met with retaliatory fire. 3. The UN Deputy Secretary-General entered Gaza and called for the opening of all crossings. 4. Guterres refuted Houthi accusations, posing a serious threat to the safety of UN personnel. 5. Market News: Pakistan "conducted precision airstrikes" in the Afghan border area. 6. Irans Foreign Minister stated that UN Security Council Resolution 2231 expires on the 18th, ending previous restrictions on Iran. 7. Sources: Afghanistan and Pakistan agreed to extend the 48-hour ceasefire until delegation-level talks can be held in Doha. 8. The Israeli Prime Ministers Office stated (in response to remarks by a senior Hamas official) that Hamas must disarm, "no ifs, no buts." 9. A senior Hamas official stated that it is impossible to definitively answer whether Hamas will give up its weapons. Hamas hopes for a three- to five-year ceasefire to rebuild Gaza, but stressed that it is not intended to pave the way for a new war.On October 18, local time, on October 17, US President Trump signed an executive order to impose a new 25% tariff on imported medium and heavy trucks and parts starting November 1. Trump said that a 10% tariff would also be imposed on imported passenger cars.According to Axios on October 18th, Nvidia (NVDA.O) and TSMC (TSM.N) will announce on Friday the completion of their first wafer in the United States, which will be made into Blackwell chips for artificial intelligence. This milestone represents one of the first achievements of the Trump administrations push to build AI technology in the United States and marks a key step in the USs competition to control the future of artificial intelligence. Nvidia founder and CEO Jensen Huang announced the development on Friday during a visit to TSMCs semiconductor manufacturing facility in Phoenix. Nvidia stated, "Nvidia and TSMC are working together to build the infrastructure that will support global AI factories in the United States." In a joint statement, Nvidia and TSMC stated, "TSMCs Arizona factory is expected to create thousands of high-tech jobs and attract a broad ecosystem of suppliers." However, while this wafer is an important first step in reshoring critical chip production to the United States, there is still a long way to go before the US can completely break free from its reliance on overseas companies and factories for chip demand.

The Complete Guide: What Is A Piercing Pattern?

Charlie Brooks

Mar 07, 2022 16:23

What Is A Piercing Pattern?

The Piercing pattern is a bullish pattern reversal or lower reversal pattern that shows up towards the end of a sag. It is the opposite of the dark-cloud-cover pattern that appears in an uptrend. The piercing pattern involves two candlesticks with the second favorable candlestick opening up lower than the preceding bearish candle. This is complied with by purchasers driving prices up to close over 50% of the body of the bearish candle.


As the piercing pattern is a bullish fad reversal pattern, the presence of an existing drop is a requirement. Like the dark-cloud cover pattern, the piercing pattern is a two-candlestick pattern. The first candlestick has to be a dark candlestick with a large genuine body and also the 2nd candlestick needs to be light in shade as well as must be below the low of the previous candlestick. The second candlestick should close above the center of the actual body of the very first candlestick, with the deeper it pierces the very first candlestick the a lot more significant the pattern becomes. The pattern likewise comes to be more considerable if both candlesticks that create the pattern are Marubozu candlesticks without top or reduced darkness.


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Just like the dark-cloud cover pattern as well as a lot of fad reversal patterns, the piercing pattern is a lot more reliable depending upon where it appears on the cost chart in connection with trendlines, pivot point, and assistance and also resistance lines, etc. A piercing pattern at or near a lower trendline or an assistance line can be used as confirmation that the test of the trendline is more likely to fall short. The most affordable factor of the piercing pattern can likewise be utilized as an assistance line, and a possible place for a safety quit loss.

What Does The Piercing Pattern Look Like?

There are two components of a Piercing Pattern formation: 


A Bearish Candle on Day 1 

A Bullish Candle on Day 2 


A Piercing Pattern happens when a bullish candle on Day 2 closes above the middle of Day 1's bearish candle.

Characteristics Of A piercing pattern

Below are the features of a piercing pattern:


  • Occurs at the bottom of a downtrend

  • Includes a bearish and bullish candle

  • The bullish candle opens lower than the close of the bearish candle

  • Bullish candle then closes above the 50% level of the bearish candle body

Piercing Pattern Formation

A piercing pattern is one of a couple of vital candlestick patterns that technical analysts commonly detect on a rate series graph. This pattern is formed by the two consecutive candlesticks previously discussed and also has three added vital attributes.


The pattern has come before by a downfall in price. This may be just a short down trend, yet if the candle lights show up after a higher trend in rate it is not a crucial reversal indicator.


The rate spaces lower to begin the second day. This pattern is primarily found in supplies due to their capability to have overnight gaps unlike money or various other 24-hour trading properties. This pattern may take place in any asset course on a weekly graph nevertheless.


The 2nd candle must shut over the navel of the very first candle. This represents that buyers bewildered sellers today.


The very first candlestick is typically dark tinted or red, representing a down day and also the second is environment-friendly or lighter tinted representing a day that shuts higher than it opened up. When a trader is looking for a favorable reversal, any red candlestick followed by a white candlestick could be an alert, yet the piercing pattern is an unique indicator since the reversal is likely unforeseen for a lot of market individuals.

Psychology Behind The Piercing Pattern

Throughout a down fad, the market maintains falling making brand-new lows. On the initial day (or defined time period) of the piercing pattern formation, the marketplace as anticipated steps lower, creating a red candle light. Following day, the rate opens listed below the previous day's closing rate and also tries to make a new reduction. At this low point of the day, there is an unexpected acquiring interest from the bulls, which drives the costs up. But the bears are still satisfied to sell on the increase.


Nevertheless, the bulls maintain purchasing and likewise compel those who short at the high cost to cover their placement to limit the loss. At the end of the day, the price shuts over its opening rate thus covering a minimal 50% size (or more as well as less than 100%) of the previous day's red candle. This suggests that the bulls are taking control of the market. One must look to acquire after such activity as the bullishness is expected to continue over the next few successive trading sessions.

How A Piercing Pattern Works?

A piercing pattern includes two days where the very first is extremely affected by sellers and where the second day responds by enthusiastic purchasers. This is potentially a sign that the supply of shares that market participants wish to sell has actually been diminished somewhat, as well as cost has been driven down to a degree where demand for getting shares has actually increased as well as been shown to be obvious. This dynamic appears to be a somewhat reputable indicator of a short-term upward projection.

Why Are Candlesticks Important?

Candlesticks are one of the most popular methods of showing rate info on trading charts. The reason that they are so preferred is that they offer a truly fast aesthetic overview which consists of a great deal of essential information.


Candlesticks are a super useful reflection of what is happening with the underlying order circulation in the marketplace. So, at their actual standard level, candlesticks inform us of 4 features of the activity in price during that session. The open, the high, the reduced, as well as the close. Moreover, a red candle light tells us that the cost shut the session lower than it began as well as an eco-friendly candlesticks tells us that cost shut the session more than it began.


Now, together with that fundamental information, the shape and size of candlesticks also provides us a lot of information concerning the underlying order flow activity throughout that session. For instance, a large green candle light informs us there was heavy acquisition over that session because the cost closed a lot more than it opened. Similarly, a big red candle tells us that there was heavy marketing over that session because the cost closed a lot less than it opened up.


Now, once we have actually developed a fundamental understanding of what specific candlesticks are telling us concerning underlying order flow action, we can after that begin to step points up and check out what mixes of candlesticks, or candlestick patterns, are informing us about the market and also from there we can start to create a trading concept. So, without additional ado let's take a look at the piercing line pattern.

What Does The Pattern Tell Traders?

The very first candlestick pinpoints a bearish trend in the trading market. The second candlestick opening with a bearish space offers high assumptions of bears. Nonetheless, the 2nd candle light shuts versus the expectations of bear upon a strong favorable note. Consequently, a Piercing pattern informs traders of an upcoming change of trend and additionally signals that bearish investors are currently blowing up.

How To Identify A Piercing Pattern?

To identify a Piercing candlestick pattern, all the components of its development should be born in mind. You need to try to find a pattern with 2 candlesticks. The 2nd candlestick starts listed below the reduction of the bearish candle and also shuts above the center of it. Bearish candlestick is typically of a red or any other dark color symbolizing a sag. The second candle light is of a lighter or green shade that indicates a high closing day. A Piercing candlestick pattern is a kind of unique signal whenever it is formed because the reversal of the pattern is extremely unexpected.

How Reliable Is The Piercing Line?

Piercing line patterns signal bullish turnarounds nevertheless, the reliance of this pattern alone is not suggested. Further support signals need to be used in concurrence with the piercing pattern. Trading against a leading pattern can be dangerous so finding numerous confirmation signals is encouraged to verify the pattern.

How To Trade A Piercing Pattern?

So, in terms of exactly how we would trade this pattern, we can set a buy order as price breaks over the high of the bullish candle and our stop goes listed below the low of that entry candle. From there we then seek to target a minimum of twice our danger to ensure positive risk-reward.


The charm of this pattern is that it functions as a very early warning sign to a possible favorable reversal. In addition, because the marketplace is relocating lower at the factor the pattern occurs, unless you are learnt reading candlesticks and know this pattern, after that this trade concept wouldn't strike you. Thus it can be an excellent way of gaining a special entry point out there that only particular traders would understand about.


This is one of the very best aspects of candlestick reading. Since you are discovering to analyze the raw rate activity itself and what it is telling you concerning the underlying order circulation out there, you will certainly really typically locate that you have the ability to obtain a better access indication step.


For instance, if you are considering a bearish pattern and also waiting for price to break above a pattern line in order to take a bullish reversal trade, extremely commonly you will certainly find that you are getting entry fairly late in the relocation. Nonetheless, learning to check out candlestick patterns such as this set, you are able to be a lot more responsive to and harmonic with adjustments out there.


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Knowing this pattern aids you recognize the underlying order circulation action driving the marketplace. Knowing the shift that requires to have taken place in order for this candlestick pattern to form, we are able to establish a buy setting built on a strong trading facility. And we can do so relatively very early. This gives us a much tighter stop and indicates that if we are looking to keep our profession open, probably using a tracking stop approach, we have the prospective to protect a much bigger revenue.


Currently, along with simply trading this pattern as a stand-alone system, we can additionally look to use it in mix with various other technological aspects. Establishing confluence between technical methods is one of the very best methods of examining and trading the market as it gives us a boosted possibility of success with our profession concept.


Technical analysts and experts make use of various other indications too to validate a purchasing signal given by a Piercing line candlestick pattern. As a Piercing pattern suggests that bears blow up, consequently, a bullish movement is more probable. The bullish advancement on the second day additionally validates that bulls have taken control of the marketplace. This win of the bulls over bears is considered as a purchasing signal. Although a Piercing pattern signals a trend reversal, experts do not suggest depending only on it. It is advised as well as recommended to make use of more support signals combined with the Piercing candlestick pattern.

Ideal Trading Setup For Piercing Pattern

When a trader sees a puncturing candlestick graph pattern on a specific stock graph, he needs to wait up until the high of the very first candlestick is succeeded by the previous bearish candle.


This is an ideal profession setup when patronizing the piercing candlestick pattern. The stop loss ought to low of the previous bearish candle.


This pattern is more suitable for day and swing investors as the rate of success is rather high in longer time-frames. Additionally, don't forget to confirm the signals given by this pattern with various other technical indications.

Piercing Line Pattern With Indicators

When we know this is a bullish reversal pattern, we want to seek to recognize the pattern at areas where we would anticipate to discover a favorable signal such as an examination of assistance, or a retest of busted resistance, and even an examination of a bullish pattern line. Another way of developing convergence, nonetheless, is by utilizing technical signs. If we seek to integrate our piercing line pattern with a bullish signal on a technological indication, we understand the pattern has a much greater chance of playing out in our favor.


The stochastics sign is a device that measures momentum in the markets and informs us when price moves are either exhausted to the downside, as well as price is therefore prone to a reversal greater, or when cost actions are exhausted to the topside as well as consequently susceptible to a reversal lower.


So, you can see that as our piercing line pattern has been created, the stochastics indication is giving us a favorable signal. The sign was moving lower as price was relocating lower, then at the point that the pattern took place, the stochastics indicator went across below the lower limit and then went across back above. So, we know that energy out there was overextended to the downside and also as a result price is susceptible to a reversal higher, as well as we then see our piercing line pattern form, telling us there has actually been an order flow change.


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Once we see these two signals taking place at the same time, we understand we have a strong bullish signal in place, and we can prepare for a reversal greater is coming. So, once again we can go ahead as well as go into a buy trade as rate breaks over the bullish candle high, with our quit positioned below the reduction of the bullish candle. We intend to target a minimum of two times our risk to ensure a positive risk benefit on the trade.


Currently, as we pointed out at the start, the piercing line candlestick formation can likewise be used as a bearish setup. In the bearish example of the pattern, the specifications are simply the inverse of those located in the favorable pattern. So, we recognize the bearish variation of the pattern by firstly, seeing rate trading higher within an uptrend. At the optimal of the step, we see a bullish candle adhered to by a candle which gaps higher (opens up over the close of the prior candle light) and afterwards turns around to shut below the mid-way point of the prior candle. And also this serves as the piercing line candlestick confirmation for the bearish variety.


So, the visibility of this candlestick development informs us that purchasers were in control at first, driving rates higher. There was then a rise of getting causing the gap greater before sellers stepped in, effectively, and drove cost lower to the level that price closed below the midway factor of the previous candle light. Once again, this pattern highlights a sharp shift in sentiment on the market, this time around informing us of the potential for an extension lower and also a wider bearish reversal to play out.

Conclusion

So, now you can see simply how easy and efficient the foreign exchange piercing line candlestick pattern can be when seeking unique trading points in the marketplace. Due to what the pattern symbolizes about the underlying order circulation change in the market, we can use this puncturing line trading in any market (forex, supplies, equities, commodities) and we can additionally use it to trade on any kind of timeframe. So, whether you like to trade on the higher time frames or like to head on the lower time frames, this arrangement stands.


As always, the best guidance is to spend time recognizing the pattern and educate your eye due to the fact that in some cases the voids which occur throughout the development of the pattern can be fairly slim so you may miss them at first. And keep in mind, when taking trades, constantly use a stop loss and focus on seeking to achieve positive risk-reward by targeting a minimum of twice your danger.