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On August 15th, Broadcoms stock price fell nearly 7% intraday on Friday as the market focused on the financing model behind its AI infrastructure expansion. Bank of America analysts estimate that Broadcoms financing platform for its AI chip customers could accumulate up to $370 billion in senior debt by mid-2029, with new issuances in 2027 alone potentially reaching approximately $150 billion. This estimate is based on a 20-gigawatt data center. The debt is assumed by the financing platform, not directly by Broadcom, but Broadcom has already guaranteed some customer lease payments, with the first guarantee amounting to approximately $29 billion. This financing model began in June of this year, led by Apollo Global Management and Blackstone Group, providing $35 billion in funding for Broadcoms AIXPV platform. The first tranche will support Anthropic in building over 1 gigawatt of computing power, with the platform planned to provide over 20 gigawatts of computing power by 2028. As the AI infrastructure expands, the future scale of Broadcoms guarantees will be a key focus for the market.On August 15th, Tiger Global Management conducted a large-scale portfolio adjustment in the second quarter. Regarding reductions: Broadcom (AVGO.O) was reduced by 51.1% to 1.8 million shares; Google A (GOOGL.O) was reduced by 45.4% to 5.8 million Class A shares; TSMC (TSM.N) was reduced by 12.3% to 4.9 million ADSs; Microsoft (MSFT.O) was reduced by 9.3% to 2.3 million shares; Meta Platforms (META.O) was reduced by 8.5% to 2.8 million Class A shares; Nvidia (NVDA.O) was reduced by 6.8% to 11.2 million shares; and JD.com (JD.O) was reduced by 41.5% to 201,500 ADSs. Regarding increases: Intel (INTC.O) holdings were increased to 4.3 million shares. New positions were established in AMD (AMD.O) with 674,000 shares and SpaceX (SPCX.O) with 375,000 shares. All holdings in Netflix (NFLX.O) were liquidated.According to the Wall Street Journal, JPMorgan Chase (JPM.N) has terminated its banking relationship with Polymarket due to regulatory issues.Waymo, Alphabets self-driving car company, has had its services approved by the California Public Utilities Commission in Sacramento and San Diego.Waymo, Alphabets self-driving car company, has been approved by the California Public Utilities Commission to expand its self-driving ride-hailing service in San Francisco and Los Angeles.

Introduction of Forex

LEO

Oct 25, 2021 13:27

What is forex?


The foreign exchange (also known as FX or forex) market refers to the conversion of one currency to another by individuals, enterprises or central banks. It can be understood as a market that connects buyers and sellers to exchange currencies at an agreed price.


Basically, foreign exchange transactions have already been conducted while we are traveling abroad. Although many foreign exchange transactions are for practical purposes, more currency conversions aim at gaining profits, that is, investment.


What is a currency pair?


When trading forex, we often see different combinations such as EURUSD, USDJPY, GBPUSD, etc. These combinations are called Currency Pairs.


The first currency of the pair is called base currency, and the second currency is called the quote currency. The price of a currency pair indicates the denomination currency that it takes to buy a unit of the base currency. Forex usually involves selling one currency to buy another currency, which is why they are always expressed in the form of currency pairs.


Each currency in the pair is coded with three English letters, which are often composed of two letters representing the region and one letter representing the currency itself. For example, GBP/USD means buying British pound and selling the U.S. dollar. GBP is the base currency, and USD is the quote currency. If the price of GBP/USD is 1.35361, that means one pound is worth 1.35361 US dollars.


If GBP appreciates against USD, buying a pound will cost more USD, and the price of the currency pair will rise; vice versa. Therefore, if you think that the base currency will be stronger, you are going to  buy this currency pair (make a long position); if you think the base currency will weaken, you are going to sell the currency pair (short warehouse).


How does the forex market work?

Unlike other financial products such as stocks and commodities, forex transactions are not conducted through exchanges. Currency is directly traded by buyers and sellers in the over-the-counter market (OTC). It operates between global banking networks and is distributed in major OTC markets in different time zones such as London, New York, Sydney and Tokyo. Since forex transactions do not need to pass through any central points,  transactions can be conducted 24 hours a day.


Type of forex market:


Spot market: Spot foreign exchange is usually a physical transaction of currency pairs, which occurs at the moment of transaction delivery, that is "spot" or a short period after the transaction.


Forward market: Forward forex transactions refer to the establishment of a contract to buy or sell a currency at a specific price, which is usually delivered on a predetermined date or within a certain date range in the future.


Futures market: The futures foreign exchange market refers to the establishment of a contract to buy or sell a certain amount of a certain currency at a specified price on a specified date in the future. Unlike forward contracts, all futures contracts are legally binding.


Most investors do not intend to deliver the currency itself. On the contrary, they make use of price changes in the market to gain profit.