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March 11 - Shipping data released on Tuesday suggests that Saudi Arabias oil shipments via the Red Sea are on track to reach a record high in March, though still far below the decline in oil flow through the Strait of Hormuz. Data from the London Financial Exchange Group shows that Yanbu Ports average loading volume for the first nine days of March reached 2.2 million barrels per day, up from nearly 2 million barrels per day last week and 1.1 million barrels per day in February. Before the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, Saudi Arabia exported approximately 6 million barrels of oil per day through the strait. Kpler shipping data indicates that at least 40 tankers may load in March, potentially pushing exports above 4 million barrels per day. However, while traders claim the ports capacity exceeds 4.5 million barrels per day, actual loading volumes rarely exceed 2.5 million barrels per day.Saudi Arabia claims it shot down two drones that were flying toward the Shayba oil field.March 11 – National Australia Bank (NAB) stated that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) may now raise interest rates in both March and May, with a peak rate of 4.35%. The banks economics and markets research team noted this is an adjustment from their previous forecast of a single rate hike in May with a peak rate of 4.1%. A key reason for this change in view is the hawkish comments from the RBA Governor and Deputy Governor over the past week. The team stated that the RBA appears to have "very limited tolerance for upward inflationary pressures, but perhaps slightly more tolerance for slower economic growth. This means the least regrettable policy move would be a rate hike in March."The market currently estimates a 70% probability that the Reserve Bank of Australia will raise interest rates to 4.10% on March 17.Economists from Westpac, ANZ, Citigroup, and Deutsche Bank have all revised their forecasts for the Reserve Bank of Australias interest rates, now expecting a rate hike next week.

Hershey, Nestle, and Cargill win the dismissal of a claim of child slavery in the United States

Charlie Brooks

Jun 29, 2022 11:06


Tuesday, a federal judge in Washington, D.C. dismissed a case brought by eight Malians claiming child slavery on Ivory Coast cocoa plantations against Hershey Co (NYSE:HSY), Nestle SA (SIX:NESN), Cargill Inc, and others.


U.S. District Judge Dabney Friedrich determined that the proposed class action plaintiffs lacked legal standing to sue because they failed to prove a "traceable nexus" between the seven defendant companies and the individual farms where the plaintiffs worked.


She added that the plaintiffs did not adequately explain the role of intermediaries in the cocoa supply chain, and that the companies did not oversee actions in "free zones" where 70 to 80 percent of cocoa is farmed.


Mali and Ivory Coast share a border in West Africa.


The plaintiffs claimed they were trafficked as children after being approached by strangers who promised them employment for which they would be compensated, but did not pay them, threatened them with starvation if they did not work, and forced them to live in squalor.


Their attorney, Terry Collingsworth, said that the plaintiffs plan to file an appeal to "compel the businesses to keep their agreements and put an end to this dreadful system they have created."


Other defendants included Mars Inc, Mondelez International Inc (NASDAQ:MDLZ), Barry Callebaut AG, and Olam International Ltd.


In court filings, the seven defendants said that they "strongly abhor the practice of forced labor" and that they were addressing non-forced child labor in cocoa supply chains.


However, they contended that the plaintiffs' too broad legal theory may hold too many parties liable for forced child labor, including consumers and merchants who would benefit from lower prices.


In accordance with the Reauthorization of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, the plaintiffs filed suit.


The Supreme Court of the United States rejected a similar case brought by six Malians against Cargill and Nestle under the Alien Tort Statute of 1789 in June of last year.


This was the most recent in a line of judgments denying access to federal courts based on human rights breaches occurring outside the United States.


Coubaly et al. v. Cargill Inc. et al., U.S. District Court, District of Columbia, case number 21-00386.


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