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Minutes of the Bank of Japans January meeting: The committee unanimously agreed that, given the significantly low level of real interest rates, it would be appropriate for the Bank of Japan to continue raising interest rates should its outlook for economic activity and prices materialize. Regarding the pace of policy adjustments, most committee members believed that decisions should be made on a case-by-case basis at each meeting.Minutes of the Bank of Japans January meeting: One member stated that the central bank need not be overly concerned about the impact on corporate performance if the pace of policy rate increases is not too rapid.Minutes of the Bank of Japans January meeting: One member stated that while the downward pressure on consumption from rising interest rates is cause for concern, its impact on the overall financial system is likely to be limited.March 25 (Futures News) – According to foreign media reports, Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) corn futures closed slightly higher on Tuesday, with the benchmark contract rising 0.7%. Investment funds are still grappling with the uncertainty surrounding the potential war between the US and Israel against Iran. International crude oil futures rose again on Tuesday, triggering speculative buying in the corn market and pushing up corn prices. Grain and oilseed prices have recently largely followed crude oil price movements, reflecting two factors: firstly, corn and soybean oil are used in biofuel production; and secondly, investors view these crops as a hedge against inflation. The Middle East conflict has disrupted shipping in the Gulf region, causing natural gas prices to surge and impacting the fertilizer market. Furthermore, export restrictions imposed by non-Gulf region fertilizer suppliers, including Russia, could further exacerbate short-term supply shortages. Russia has suspended ammonium nitrate exports until April 21 to ensure domestic supply. Russia controls approximately 40% of the global ammonium nitrate supply.On March 25th, Goldman Sachs stated in a report that disruptions to nitrogen fertilizer supplies in the Strait of Hormuz could lead to a decline in global grain production, altering planting decisions and potentially pushing up grain prices. The report noted that fertilizer shortages could result in delayed or insufficient nitrogen fertilizer application, causing a drop in grain yields and prompting farmers to switch to crops like soybeans, which require less fertilizer. According to data from the U.S. Fertilizer Association, in some years, U.S. farmers import as much as 50% of their fertilizer. With supplies still about 25% below normal levels, spring planting could face challenges. Goldman Sachs stated that since the conflict began, nitrogen fertilizer prices, which account for about 20% of grain production costs, have risen by 40%. Supply disruptions could lead to fertilizer shortages in other regions and drive up production costs. While U.S. farmers are currently relatively unaffected due to advance pre-planting season purchases, supply disruptions in Europe, Australia, and the Southern Hemisphere could boost demand for U.S. grain exports and push up U.S. grain prices.

Hang Seng Index, ASX200, Nikkei 225: Fed Fear Weighs on Sentiment

Skylar Shaw

Feb 13, 2023 15:51

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Market Snapshot

The Hang Seng Index, ASX 200, and Nikkei 225 all saw a gloomy morning session.


This morning, there were no economic indications to take into account for investors. Investors have to think about central bank monetary policy aims in the absence of statistics.


The US and sub-component data for Michigan Consumer Sentiment indicated a more hawkish Fed policy stance. According to preliminary data, the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index increased in February from 64.9 to 66.4. Interest was also generated by the sub-components, with the Michigan Inflation Expectations Index rising from 3.9% to 4.2%.


The markets received a warning from Friday's Inflation Expectations Index as investors anticipated the US CPI Report on Tuesday. The Fed's rate-hawks would have the power to raise interest rates over 5% in the event of an unanticipated increase in the US annual inflation rate.


China's annual inflation rate increased last week from 1.8% to 2.1% in January, while the inflation rate in the Euro area decreased from 9.2% to 8.5%. According to the Fed's preferred Core PCE Price Index figures, inflation has moderated but is still much higher than pre-pandemic levels, offering the Fed aggressive justification to raise interest rates over 5%.


The Dow and the S&P 500 had increases of 0.50% and 0.22%, respectively, while the NASDAQ Composite Index dropped by 0.61% on Friday.