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April 28th - As obstacles to Kevin Warshs confirmation as the next Federal Reserve Chairman appear to be diminishing, markets are reassessing the potential implications of this change. AMP Chief Economist Shane Oliver stated that Warsh is committed to maintaining the Feds independence and may prioritize AI transformation over employment. Oliver said he might also prioritize cut-off mean inflation over core PCE, though this could be seen as a selective approach. Oliver added that his stance might be slightly more dovish than Powells, but not fundamentally different.According to Fox News, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that the pressure on Iran is "extraordinary" and that more pressure could be applied.April 28th - Amid escalating geopolitical turmoil, British retailers offered discounts to stimulate consumer spending, helping to cool shop price inflation in the UK in April. The UKs BRC Shop Price Index fell to 1% year-on-year in April from 1.2% in March. Food inflation fell to 3.1% from 3.4% a month earlier, while non-food prices fell 0.1% year-on-year, reversing the 0.1% increase in March. Helen Dickinson, Chief Executive of the British Retail Consortium (BRC), said that retailers intensified price competition in an environment of weakening consumer confidence to stimulate more spring spending. She stated, "While we havent yet seen the full impact of the Middle East conflict on consumer prices, that impact will soon begin to appear."The UKs BRC Shop Price Index rose 1% year-on-year in April, down from 1.20% previously.April 28th - This week is destined to be significant for the Federal Reserve. Following the Justice Departments conclusion of its investigation into Jerome Powell, Republican Senator Tillis withdrew his obstruction of the confirmation process for Fed Chair nominee Dirk Warsh on Sunday. The Senate Banking Committee has scheduled a vote on Warshs nomination for 10 p.m. Beijing time on Wednesday, clearing the way for a full Senate confirmation vote before the week of May 11th. Hours after the nomination vote, the Fed will announce its April interest rate decision, and Powell will hold his 63rd, and likely final, Fed Chair press conference. If Warshs nomination for both Fed Chair and Board of Governors is approved, he will replace Jerome Milan, who temporarily filled the vacancy on the Board of Governors, becoming the shortest-serving official since the 1950s. If Milan fails to rejoin the Fed, he will attend his sixth and final Fed meeting this week, having consistently championed interest rate cuts. The question now is whether Powell will, as is customary, relinquish his Board of Governors seat (which expires on January 31, 2028) upon stepping down as Fed Chair (his term ends on May 15th). If Powell chooses to leave immediately and another of Trumps own appointees fills his vacancy on the Federal Reserve Board, Trump will have four of his own appointees (Woller, Bowman, and Warsh) on the seven-member board. This provides support for Trump to take potentially aggressive measures (including removing regional Fed presidents) to dismantle the Feds traditional structure. Powells final choice will directly influence the pace and extent to which Warsh or Trump reshape the Feds operations.

As the Fed confirms the disinflationary process, the USD/CAD exchange rate may fall to 1.3250

Alina Haynes

Feb 02, 2023 16:05

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The USD/CAD pair resumed its two-day losing run after slipping below 1.3270 in Asia. Following two days of declining US inflation, the Canadian dollar fell on Wednesday.

 

The US Manufacturing PMI (Jan) dropped for a third consecutive month to 47.4, below the consensus estimate of 48.0 and the prior reading of 48.4. The Index of New Orders for Manufactured Goods, which indicates future demand, decreased to 42.5 from 46.1 and 45.1. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell stated in his comments that consumer spending has slowed significantly and that the central bank will now focus on labor cost balance. The US Employment Cost Index (Q4) fell by 1%.

 

The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) have decreased for three consecutive months, while economic activity and consumer spending have slowed, signaling deflation. Powell stated, "Can now for the first time announce, 'The disinflationary process has begun.'"

 

The market participants' risk appetite has raised the demand for risky assets. After a solid performance on Wednesday, S&P500 futures increased in the Asian morning. The US Dollar Index (DXY) found limits following a decline to about 100.80 amid risk-on market mood. The yield on 10-year US Treasuries has surpassed 3.41 percent.

 

Monthly GDP (Nov) data for the Canadian dollar were 0.1%, above the consensus forecast of flat. Since the Bank of Canada (BoC) ceased policy tightening after increasing interest rates to 4.50 percent, the Canadian economy has not declined on a monthly basis.

 

After plunging to nearly $76, the price of oil is recovering. Black gold dipped on Wednesday after the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported 4.14 million oil inventories for the week ending January 27. Because Canada is a major oil exporter to the United States, lower oil prices influence the Canadian Dollar.